In
September 2017 the concession of 4.187 square kilometers for research
and hydrocarbon mining in Epirus to the multinational company Repsol
and Gas was signed from the minister of energy and environment G.
Stathakis. The area of research and mining in Ioannina is Kalpaki,
Pogoni municipality, near Zagori. But the concession area is larger
and includes the Zagori municipality, a large part of Thesprotia
region including Kalamas river after its delta in Sagiada. In the
first phase the geophysics seismic research is included in the area
of Zitsa and the municipalities of Souliou, Filiates, and
Igoumenitsa. The research will be continued in Dodoni, Pogoni and
Zagori, with the aim that until the end of the next year the total of
kilometers that are to be researched must be finished, while in 2021
the first drillings are expected for hydrocarbon at zones of Ioannina
and Thesprotia. The unavoidable results, among others, concern the
danger of releasing in the atmosphere hydrogen sulfide which is a
colorless, poisonous, erosive, inflammable and explosive gas. This
put us in risk of wildfire caused by the explosion of the inflammable
gas in combination with the lush vegetation of Epirus. This could
turn the whole area into an inferno, during the period of summer. A
nightmare that we live every year in Greece even without the hydrogen
sulfide. Undeniable is also the contamination of water which consists
the actual richness and common good for the residents of the area. We
all know about the war that has started concerning urban water and
about bottling companies. Lastly, we might have a possible landslide
and other soil problems while risk of earthquake.
One of the
most important matters about land and marine mining is the increased
possibility of accident. Like the recent case of Salamina and the
leak of mazut at the Saronic Gulf and Piraeus. We remember the
tragedy that took place at the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, an explosion
at the facilities of BP 1.600 meters under water allowed the oil and
gas leak till the platform “Deepwater Horizon”, which was sunk
and led to the death of 11 workers. It is clearly that despite the
rhetoric about profitability for the local community the only ones
that benefit from that are the joint-venture Energean Oil and Gas /
Petra and others, institutional or not, that are involved. The local
community will receive only burned soil. In the name of “national
aim” or public interest, state and multinational companies
contribute to social destabilization and the environmental
destruction of entire areas. The “new jobs” is only the bait
before the trap. The “development” that comes to “save us”
concerns outdated energy forms in a country “virgin” of heavy
industrialization, resulting with mathematical precision to grieving.
More specifically about the few and temporary new working positions,
how many fields will be ruined, how many herds will be wiped out,
what will remain of our land?
With the
contract of concession for research and hydrocarbon exploitation in
Epirus, the Minister of Energy and Environment G. Stathakis together
with representatives of associates from the joint-venture are
destroying yet another place. The prospect of exploration and mining
of hydrocarbons in areas near Ioannina caused the residents’
protests, in the areas included in the plan and of the basin. The
people of the surrounding villages have created a civil movement
against research and mining named “Save Epirus: No on land
extraction of hydrocarbons “. In a short period of time the
initiatives were multiplied. Following an event organized by the
Anti-authoritarian Movement, an initiative named the “Open
Meetings in Ioannina against mining” was created. Initiatives
followed in Athens, Arta, Preveza, Thesprotia, Ithaca/Kefalonia. The
latest research news are about the work that has already begun
through the Italian company Geotech, which has begun deforestation by
opening paths, cutting trees and putting ribbons and stakes by
defining the areas for mining and in some places the first phase of
the investigation, the seismic eruptions are already under way.
Residents and solidaries have been able, in some cases, to prevent
the crew, which were unable to show the necessary licenses and were
forced to leave.
Note here
that there is no danger signage in the area where the work has
started, increasing the risk of accidents. In addition, the
interventions in the field has shown us the huge rigs that the
company is trying to install, which are transported by helicopter.
With the presence of an intervention team, one of these helicopters
stopped its route, a security car appeared and started the threats.
Still, the police in the area asked for the details of the people who
participated in the intervention without any reason whatsoever, since
as we said there is no indication of a construction site. We have
seen the police forces in several interventions so far, in the
ancient theater of Dodoni, in an intervention against sponsorship of
oil companies at the Dodoni festival, at the Herodion on the
Pan-Epirotic feast, at the event for the mining at the Cultural Venue
Dimitris Hatzis with speaker El. Konofagos. In their multipronged
attacks we respond with collective struggles for nature and freedom,
in direct solidarity with the struggle of Chalkidiki against Eldorado
Gold and the struggle of Acheloos against the Mesochora dam. While
people like Kahrimanis and Kalogiannis sell out to multinationals, we
will prioritize the need for social control and direct-democratic
energy management.